What Are the Potential Health Effects of Nanoparticles?
The potential health effects of nanoparticles depend on their characteristics and exposure levels. Some possible effects include:
Oxidative Stress: Nanoparticles can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to cellular damage. Inflammation: Inhaled or ingested nanoparticles can cause inflammation in tissues and organs. Genotoxicity: Certain nanoparticles can damage DNA, potentially leading to mutations and cancer. Cytotoxicity: Nanoparticles can induce cell death through various mechanisms.