What are the Potential Effects of Nanomaterials on Aquatic Life?
Aquatic ecosystems are particularly vulnerable to nanomaterial contamination. Nanoparticles can affect aquatic organisms at various trophic levels. For instance, algae may experience inhibited growth due to the oxidative stress caused by certain nanoparticles. Similarly, zooplankton and fish can accumulate nanoparticles, leading to physical and chemical stress, and even mortality.
