The potential ecotoxicological effects of nanomaterials can vary depending on their chemical composition, size, shape, and surface properties. Some of the key effects include:
Toxicity to aquatic life: Nanomaterials can affect the health of aquatic organisms, from algae to fish, by causing oxidative stress, physical damage, or disrupting physiological processes. Soil health: Nanomaterials can alter soil chemistry and microbial communities, impacting nutrient cycling and plant growth. Bioaccumulation: Some nanomaterials can accumulate in organisms, leading to higher concentrations up the food chain.
