What are the Methods to Study Hot Carrier Effects?
Understanding hot carrier effects requires advanced characterization techniques:
1. Electrical Characterization: Techniques like I-V and C-V measurements help monitor changes in device characteristics due to hot carriers. 2. Optical Methods: Photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy can provide insights into carrier dynamics and lattice interactions. 3. Simulation Tools: Advanced simulation tools like TCAD allow for the modeling of hot carrier effects under various operating conditions.
