What Are the Mechanisms Behind Nanoparticle-Induced Allergic Reactions?
The mechanisms of nanoparticle-induced allergic reactions are complex and multifaceted. When nanoparticles are introduced into the body, they can bind to proteins, forming protein coronas. These protein-nanoparticle complexes can be recognized as foreign by the immune system, leading to an allergic response. Additionally, nanoparticles can penetrate cellular membranes and disrupt normal cell functions, contributing to inflammation and allergy.
