water sources

What Are the Main Water Sources Addressed by Nanotechnology?

Nanotechnology is being applied to a variety of water sources, including:
Surface Water: Rivers, lakes, and streams can be contaminated by industrial discharge, agricultural runoff, and urban pollution. Nanotechnology can efficiently remove these contaminants.
Groundwater: Often a crucial source of drinking water, groundwater can contain arsenic, fluoride, and nitrates. Nanomaterials can adsorb these toxic substances, making the water safe for consumption.
Seawater: Desalination processes are being revolutionized by nanomembranes that offer higher efficiency and lower energy consumption.
Wastewater: Industrial and municipal wastewater can be treated using nanotechnology to remove pollutants and recycle water for various uses.

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