optical microscopy

What are the Limitations of Optical Microscopy in Nanotechnology?

Despite its advantages, optical microscopy has some limitations:
- Resolution Limit: The diffraction limit restricts the resolution to about half the wavelength of light used, typically around 200 nm.
- Sample Preparation: Some samples require elaborate preparation, which can introduce artifacts or alter the sample.
- Depth of Field: Limited depth of field can make it challenging to focus on all parts of a three-dimensional nanostructure simultaneously.

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