Several nanomaterials are pivotal in advancing beyond 5G networks: - Graphene: Known for its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, graphene is ideal for high-speed transistors and antennas. - Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These have excellent electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, making them suitable for high-frequency applications. - Quantum Dots: These semiconductor nanoparticles can be used for enhanced signal processing and optical communication. - Metamaterials: Engineered on the nanoscale, these can manipulate electromagnetic waves in ways that conventional materials cannot, improving antenna performance.
