Nanotechnology has traditionally been associated with high costs due to the sophisticated equipment and intricate processes involved. However, recent advancements have made it increasingly affordable. One key factor is the development of scalable production techniques, such as roll-to-roll processing, which significantly reduces manufacturing costs. Moreover, the use of nanomaterials like carbon nanotubes and graphene has become more cost-effective due to improved synthesis methods.
Another crucial element is the integration of nanotechnology with other fields like biotechnology and material science. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances performance but also reduces overall costs by utilizing shared resources and expertise. Public and private investments in research and development have further contributed to making nanotechnology more accessible.