What are the Key Components of Optical Interconnects?
1. Lasers and Light Sources: These are used to generate the light signals that carry data. Nanotechnology enables the development of nanolasers that are more compact and efficient. 2. Waveguides: These structures guide the light signals from one point to another. Nanophotonic waveguides can confine light to very small dimensions, improving efficiency and integration. 3. Photodetectors: These devices convert light signals back into electrical signals. Nanotechnology allows for the creation of highly sensitive nanophotodetectors. 4. Modulators: These components control the properties of light signals, such as their intensity and phase. Nanoscale modulators can operate at higher speeds and with lower power consumption.
