There are several key areas in nanotechnology that require significant investment:
1. Basic Research: Fundamental studies on the properties of nanomaterials and their interactions. 2. Applied Research: Development of practical applications, such as nanomedicine and nanoelectronics. 3. Infrastructure: Establishing and maintaining state-of-the-art research facilities. 4. Education and Training: Programs to train the next generation of scientists and engineers. 5. Commercialization: Support for startups and small businesses to bring nanotech innovations to market.