What are the fundamental challenges in nanomaterial synthesis?
One of the primary challenges in nanomaterial synthesis is achieving consistent and reproducible results. The properties of nanomaterials can vary significantly with minor changes in size, shape, and surface characteristics. Controlling these parameters precisely during synthesis is critical. Additionally, developing cost-effective and scalable synthesis methods remains a significant hurdle. Self-assembly processes and template-based methods are promising but often face limitations in uniformity and complexity.
