What are the Effects of Nanoscale Dimensions on Material Properties?
At the nanoscale, materials exhibit distinct properties due to:
- Quantum Confinement: In quantum dots, the electronic properties are altered due to the confinement of electrons and holes in a small volume. - Increased Surface Area: A higher surface area-to-volume ratio enhances catalytic activity and reactivity. - Mechanical Properties: Nanomaterials can exhibit increased strength and flexibility due to the reduction of defects and the unique arrangement of atoms.
