What Techniques are Used to Measure Reaction Rates in Nanotechnology?
Several techniques are used to measure reaction rates at the nanoscale, including:
Spectroscopy: Techniques like UV-Vis, IR, and Raman spectroscopy can monitor the progress of reactions by measuring changes in the absorbance or emission of light. Microscopy: Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy can provide real-time images of reactions occurring at the nanoscale. Calorimetry: This technique measures the heat released or absorbed during a reaction, providing information about the reaction rate.
