What Are the Current Challenges and Future Directions?
One of the biggest challenges is balancing the benefits of nanotechnology with its potential risks. More research is needed to fully understand the environmental impact of nanoparticles. Additionally, developing cost-effective and scalable manufacturing processes for nanomaterials is essential for widespread adoption. Future directions include the integration of nanotechnology with other advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and biotechnology to create more comprehensive solutions for environmental protection.