Annealing: A thermal process where nanomaterials are heated to a specific temperature and then cooled slowly to reduce internal stresses. Surface Coating: Applying a protective layer on the nanomaterial to prevent stress accumulation due to external factors. Self-Healing Materials: Incorporating materials that can autonomously repair themselves when damaged, thereby relieving stress. Mechanical Stress Relief: Techniques like stretching or compressing the material to redistribute internal stresses.
