Some common methods for scaling up nanotechnology production include:
Bottom-up approaches: These include chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sol-gel processes, and self-assembly techniques. Top-down approaches: These include mechanical milling, lithography, and etching techniques. Continuous flow synthesis: This method allows for the continuous production of nanoparticles, improving scalability and consistency. Spray drying: A technique to produce dry nanopowders from liquid suspensions.