Several methods are employed for the bulk production of nanomaterials, including:
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD): A process where gaseous reactants form a solid material on a substrate. Sol-Gel Process: Involves the transition of a solution into a solid gel phase. Ball Milling: A mechanical process that grinds bulk materials into nanoscale particles. Electrospinning: Uses an electric force to draw charged threads of polymer solutions or melts. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD): A thin film deposition method for producing precise and uniform coatings.