germanium

What are the Challenges in Using Germanium in Nanotechnology?

Despite its promising properties, there are several challenges in the use of germanium in nanotechnology:
1. Oxidation: Germanium easily oxidizes, which can affect its electrical properties. Developing stable passivation techniques is crucial.
2. Integration: Integrating germanium with existing silicon technology poses compatibility issues.
3. Cost: Germanium is more expensive than silicon, which can hinder its widespread adoption.

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