What are the Challenges in Using Critical Minerals in Nanotechnology?
Several challenges exist in the utilization of critical minerals within nanotechnology:
Supply Chain Issues: The supply of critical minerals is often concentrated in specific geographical areas, making it vulnerable to geopolitical tensions. Environmental Impact: Mining and processing of critical minerals can have significant environmental consequences, including habitat destruction and pollution. Cost: The extraction and refinement of these minerals can be expensive, impacting the overall cost of nanotechnology applications. Health and Safety: Nanomaterials can pose health risks if not handled properly, necessitating stringent safety measures.