What are the risks associated with nanoparticle toxicity?
Nano-toxicity is a major concern due to the unique properties of nanoparticles, which can cause unexpected biological interactions. Inhalation of nanoparticles can lead to respiratory issues, while ingestion and dermal exposure can result in systemic toxicity. The small size of nanoparticles allows them to penetrate biological membranes and potentially disrupt cellular functions. Research is ongoing to better understand the mechanisms of nanoparticle toxicity and to develop safer nanomaterials.