Several challenges hinder the normalization process in nanotechnology: 1. Diverse Applications: The wide range of applications, from medicine to electronics, makes it difficult to establish universal standards. 2. Evolving Field: Rapid advancements and the emergence of new materials and methods outpace the development of standardized protocols. 3. Complex Interactions: Nanomaterials often exhibit unique properties that are highly sensitive to their environment, complicating normalization efforts. 4. Measurement Techniques: Differences in measurement techniques and instrumentation can lead to variability in data.
