What are the Challenges in Nanotechnology for ICs?
While nanotechnology offers significant advantages, it also presents challenges: - Manufacturing precision: Creating nanoscale components requires extremely precise manufacturing techniques. - Thermal management: As ICs become smaller, managing heat dissipation becomes more challenging. - Quantum effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical phenomena can affect the behavior of electronic components. - Material limitations: Developing suitable materials that can reliably function at the nanoscale is an ongoing research area.