Despite its potential, nanoconfinement presents several challenges:
Synthesis: Creating uniform nanoconfined structures can be difficult and often requires precise control over synthesis conditions. Characterization: Analyzing nanoconfined materials requires advanced techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Stability: Nanoconfined materials may be prone to aggregation or degradation over time, which can affect their performance. Cost: The production of nanoconfined materials can be expensive, which may limit their large-scale applications.
