field effect transistors

What are the challenges in developing nanoscale FETs?

Despite the advantages, several challenges exist:
- Fabrication Techniques: Creating nanoscale features with precision requires advanced fabrication techniques like electron-beam lithography.
- Material Limitations: Finding suitable materials that can maintain performance at the nanoscale is challenging.
- Heat Dissipation: As devices shrink, efficiently dissipating heat becomes more difficult.
- Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum effects such as tunneling and interference can impact device performance.

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