Polymers can be synthesized at the nanoscale through several techniques, such as emulsion polymerization, self-assembly, and nanolithography. Emulsion polymerization involves dispersing monomers in a liquid medium, allowing them to react and form nanoparticles. Self-assembly leverages the inherent properties of molecules to organize into structured nanoscale patterns. Nanolithography uses advanced techniques to pattern materials at the nanoscale, enabling precise control over polymer structures.
