What are the Challenges in Developing Energy Efficient Nanodevices?
1. Fabrication Challenges: Creating nanodevices with precise control over dimensions and properties remains a significant challenge. Techniques like electron beam lithography are used, but they are expensive and time-consuming. 2. Integration with Existing Systems: Integrating nanodevices with conventional microelectronic systems requires overcoming compatibility issues in terms of materials and processes. 3. Scalability: While laboratory-scale demonstrations of energy-efficient nanodevices are promising, scaling up production to industrial levels is a hurdle that needs to be addressed.
