How do Nanomaterials Contribute to Energy Efficiency?
Nanomaterials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and quantum dots, exhibit unique electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties that are not present in their bulk counterparts. These properties enable the development of nanodevices with superior energy efficiency. For instance, the high electrical conductivity of graphene can be utilized in energy-efficient transistors, while quantum dots can enhance the efficiency of solar cells.