Despite its potential, advanced photonics faces several challenges:
Manufacturing Complexity: Creating nanostructures with precise control over their dimensions and properties remains a significant technical challenge. Material Limitations: Identifying and synthesizing materials that can sustain the desired photonic properties at nanoscale dimensions is difficult. Integration: Integrating nanophotonic components with existing technologies and systems can be problematic due to compatibility issues. Cost: The high cost of developing and fabricating nanophotonic devices limits their widespread adoption.
