wavelength of the probing signal

What are the Challenges Associated with Short Wavelengths?

While shorter wavelengths offer higher resolution, they also present several challenges. These include:
Sample Damage: High-energy photons or electrons can damage sensitive nanomaterials, altering their properties or rendering them unusable for further analysis.
Limited Penetration Depth: Shorter wavelengths often have reduced penetration depths, making it difficult to probe thicker samples or those with complex internal structures.
Instrumentation Complexity: Generating, manipulating, and detecting shorter wavelengths require sophisticated and often expensive equipment.

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