What Are the Challenges Associated with Bias Voltage in Nanotechnology?
While the application of bias voltage is essential, it also presents several challenges:
Precision Control: At the nanoscale, precise control of bias voltage is required to avoid damaging the material or device. Heat Dissipation: High bias voltages can lead to excessive heat generation, which can damage sensitive nanostructures. Quantum Effects: Quantum phenomena, such as tunneling and quantum confinement, can significantly alter the expected behavior of devices under bias voltage.