Reduction in size to the nanoscale offers numerous benefits:
Increased Surface Area: Nanoparticles have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, enhancing their interaction with other substances. Quantum Effects: At the nanoscale, quantum mechanical effects become significant, altering the optical, electrical, and magnetic properties of materials. Enhanced Catalytic Activity: Nanocatalysts are more efficient due to their increased surface area and unique electronic properties. Improved Mechanical Properties: Nanomaterials can exhibit greater strength, flexibility, and durability. Biomedical Applications: Nanoparticles can be used for targeted drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostic purposes.
