T-NIL has a wide range of applications in various fields:
Microelectronics: T-NIL is used to create nanoscale transistors, memory devices, and other components in the semiconductor industry. Optoelectronics: The technique is employed to fabricate photonic crystals, waveguides, and other optical components for optoelectronics. Biotechnology: T-NIL is used to create nanostructured surfaces for biosensors, lab-on-a-chip devices, and other biomedical applications. Energy: The method is utilized in the fabrication of nanostructured solar cells, batteries, and other energy-related devices.