What are the Applications of Phase-Controlled Nanomaterials?
Phase-controlled nanomaterials have a vast array of applications:
1. Electronics: Phase transitions in materials like graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides are used to develop high-performance transistors and memory devices.
2. Energy Storage: Phase-controlled materials are critical in developing efficient batteries and supercapacitors. For instance, phase transitions in electrode materials can enhance energy storage capacity and charge-discharge rates.
3. Catalysis: Nanomaterials with controlled phases can act as superior catalysts. Phase transitions can expose different active sites, improving catalytic efficiency in chemical reactions.
4. Medicine: In biomedical applications, phase-controlled nanomaterials can be used for drug delivery and diagnostic imaging. Phase transitions can be exploited to release drugs at specific sites or to enhance contrast in imaging techniques.
