Nanoscale materials have applications in a wide range of industries: - Medicine: Nanoparticles are used in targeted drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostics. Nanomedicine aims to improve healthcare through nanoscale innovations. - Electronics: Nanoscale materials are crucial in the development of smaller, faster, and more efficient electronic devices. Transistors made from nanomaterials can significantly outperform their traditional counterparts. - Energy: Nanoscale materials are being developed for more efficient solar cells, batteries, and fuel cells. They help in improving energy storage and conversion efficiencies. - Environmental Science: Nanomaterials are used for pollution control, water purification, and environmental monitoring. They can help in detecting and removing contaminants more effectively.