Nanopatterning has a broad range of applications across various fields:
Semiconductors: It is used to manufacture integrated circuits and other electronic components with nanoscale features, leading to more powerful and energy-efficient devices. Nanophotonics: Nanopatterning enables the fabrication of devices that manipulate light at the nanoscale, such as plasmonic sensors and photonic crystals. Biological Sensors: It is used to create nanoscale biosensors with high sensitivity for detecting biomolecules and pathogens. Energy Storage: Nanopatterning techniques are employed to develop high-performance batteries and supercapacitors with enhanced energy storage capabilities. Surface Engineering: It allows for the creation of surfaces with unique properties, such as superhydrophobicity or antibacterial activity, by patterning them at the nanoscale.