Biomedical Devices: Used in the development of lab-on-a-chip systems for rapid and precise diagnostic tests. Drug Delivery: Enables controlled delivery of drugs at the cellular level. Molecular Separation: Facilitates the separation of DNA, proteins, and other biological molecules. Energy Harvesting: Utilized in the design of more efficient fuel cells and batteries. Environmental Monitoring: Essential for detecting and analyzing pollutants at very low concentrations.
