Fraud in nanotechnology research can occur in several ways:
Data Manipulation: Researchers might manipulate or fabricate data to achieve desirable results. This can mislead other scientists and the public, leading to wasted resources and potential harm. Plagiarism: Copying someone else's work without proper attribution is another common issue. This not only undermines trust but also hinders genuine innovation. False Claims: Researchers or companies might make exaggerated or false claims about the capabilities or safety of nanomaterials or devices.