Gold nanoparticles are used in a wide range of applications due to their unique properties. Here are some key areas:
1. Biomedical Applications: Gold nanoparticles are used in drug delivery, diagnostics, and imaging. They can be functionalized with various molecules to target specific cells, making them ideal for cancer treatment and other targeted therapies. 2. Electronics: In the field of electronics, gold nanoparticles are used in the creation of conductive inks and pastes for flexible electronics and printed circuit boards. 3. Environmental: Gold nanoparticles are employed in catalysis and water purification systems to improve efficiency and effectiveness.