What are some key research achievements in Nanotechnology?
Nanotechnology has witnessed numerous groundbreaking achievements. Some of the key milestones include:
Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs): These are allotropes of carbon with extraordinary strength, electrical, and thermal properties. They hold promise in creating stronger and lighter materials. Quantum Dots: These are semiconductor particles a few nanometers in size, having unique optical and electrical properties. They are widely used in medical imaging and quantum computing. Graphene: A single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, graphene exhibits remarkable electrical conductivity, flexibility, and strength. Nanomedicine: This involves the use of nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery, imaging, and diagnostics, significantly improving the efficacy and safety of medical treatments. Self-Assembly: This process allows molecules to autonomously organize into structured arrangements, paving the way for nanofabrication and the creation of complex nanostructures.