What are Common Types of Antimicrobial Nanomaterials?
Silver nanoparticles: Known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, they disrupt microbial cell membranes and interfere with metabolic processes. Zinc oxide nanoparticles: Effective against a wide range of microorganisms, they generate reactive oxygen species that damage microbial cells. Copper nanoparticles: They exhibit strong antimicrobial properties by inducing oxidative stress and disrupting cell membranes. Chitosan nanoparticles: Derived from chitin, these nanoparticles have inherent antibacterial and antifungal properties.
