There are numerous protocols in nanotechnology, addressing various aspects such as:
Synthesis Protocols: Methods for producing nanoparticles, including chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel techniques, and more. Characterization Protocols: Techniques like X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) to analyze nanomaterials. Functionalization Protocols: Procedures for modifying the surface of nanoparticles to enhance their properties. Toxicity Assessment Protocols: Methods to evaluate the safety of nanomaterials for biomedical and environmental applications.