Several nanomaterials are commonly used in research and industry:
- Carbon-Based Materials: These include fullerenes, graphene, and carbon nanotubes, which are known for their exceptional strength, electrical conductivity, and thermal properties. - Metal Nanoparticles: Gold, silver, and platinum nanoparticles are widely used in applications ranging from catalysis to medical imaging. - Semiconductors: Materials like quantum dots and silicon nanowires are essential for electronics and photonics. - Polymers: Nanostructured polymers can be used to create advanced drug delivery systems and responsive materials. - Ceramics: Nanoscale ceramics have applications in coatings, sensors, and high-temperature materials.
