What Are Some Common Methods to Measure Reaction Rate?
Several techniques are used to measure the reaction rate in nanotechnology:
Spectroscopy: Methods like UV-Vis, IR, and Raman spectroscopy can monitor changes in reactant and product concentrations over time. Microscopy: Techniques like TEM and SEM can provide insights into the morphological changes of nanoparticles during reactions. Electrochemical Methods: Techniques like cyclic voltammetry can measure the reaction rates of electrochemical processes involving nanomaterials.