cryopumps

What Are Some Applications of Cryopumps in Nanotechnology?

Cryopumps are used in a variety of nanotechnology applications, including:
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE): For the deposition of highly controlled thin films.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): To maintain ultra-high vacuum conditions necessary for imaging at the atomic level.
Ion Beam Milling: Used in nanofabrication for patterning and etching at nanometer scales.
Electron Beam Lithography: For creating nanostructures with high precision.

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