non equilibrium green's functions (negf)

What are Non-Equilibrium Green's Functions (NEGF)?

Non-Equilibrium Green's Functions (NEGF) are mathematical tools used to study quantum transport in mesoscopic and nanoscale systems. They provide a powerful framework to analyze how quantum particles, such as electrons, propagate through a system that is not in thermal equilibrium. This is particularly important in the context of nanotechnology where devices often operate far from equilibrium conditions.

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