Current research in OPVs focuses on several key areas:
New Materials: Development of new organic semiconductors and hybrid materials to improve efficiency and stability. Nanostructuring Techniques: Advanced nanostructuring techniques to control the morphology of the active layer and enhance light absorption. Encapsulation: Developing better encapsulation methods to protect OPVs from environmental degradation. Perovskite-OPV Hybrids: Combining perovskite materials with organic layers to create high-efficiency hybrid solar cells.