surface and structural analysis

What are Common Techniques for Surface Analysis?

Several techniques are employed for surface analysis in nanotechnology:
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Provides high-resolution imaging and measures forces between the probe and surface.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers detailed images of surfaces by scanning with a focused beam of electrons.
X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): Analyzes surface chemistry by measuring the kinetic energy of electrons emitted from a material.
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR): Identifies chemical bonds and functional groups on surfaces.

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