Controlling the formation and distribution of defects is essential for optimizing the performance of nanomaterials. Here are some strategies:
Optimizing Synthesis Conditions: Carefully controlling the parameters of synthesis methods can minimize the introduction of unwanted defects. Post-Synthesis Treatments: Techniques such as annealing can help reduce defect density by allowing atoms to move to more stable positions. Doping: Introducing small amounts of foreign atoms can help control the type and concentration of defects. Surface Passivation: Coating the surface of nanomaterials can reduce surface defects and improve stability.
