How is the integration of nanomaterials into larger systems problematic?
Integrating nanomaterials into larger systems, such as electronic circuits or biomedical devices, poses significant challenges. Nanomaterials often exhibit different properties at the nanoscale, making it difficult to predict their behavior when combined with macro-scale components. Ensuring compatibility, reliability, and stability over time are critical issues. Furthermore, interfacing nanomaterials with existing technologies requires developing new manufacturing and design paradigms.